Basil
Ocimum basilicum
#13 of the top 100

How to care
Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as basil, is a popular herb used in cooking. It thrives in warm, sunny environments and requires well-draining soil. Basil is sensitive to cold and should be kept in temperatures above 50°F (10°C). It benefits from regular harvesting, which encourages bushier growth. Ensure it receives plenty of sunlight, ideally 6-8 hours a day, and protect it from strong winds.

Light Preference
Full Sun
Part Shade
Size
- Height
- 0.1 m – 0.5 m
- Spread
- 0.1 m – 0.5 m
- Years
- 1 – 2



Preferred soil
Loam
Sand
Acidic
Alkaline
Neutral
Life Cycle
Annual
Complete its life cycle in one year or less.
Leaves
- Green
Flowers
- Inconspicuous
- Fragrant
- White
Edible parts
Basil leaves are widely used as a culinary herb in various cuisines around the world. They are often used fresh in recipes, adding a fragrant, sweet, and slightly peppery flavor to dishes.
Informational only — not a guarantee that a part is safe to eat. Missing data does not mean a plant is inedible.
Other names
- Great basil
Taxonomy
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Genus
- Ocimum