Top 100

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

#13 of the top 100

Basil
Photo by Netha Hussain · CC BY-SA 4.0

How to care

Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as basil, is a popular herb used in cooking. It thrives in warm, sunny environments and requires well-draining soil. Basil is sensitive to cold and should be kept in temperatures above 50°F (10°C). It benefits from regular harvesting, which encourages bushier growth. Ensure it receives plenty of sunlight, ideally 6-8 hours a day, and protect it from strong winds.

Light Preference

  • Full Sun
  • Part Shade

Size

Height
0.1 m – 0.5 m
Spread
0.1 m – 0.5 m
Years
1 – 2

Preferred soil

  • Loam
  • Sand
  • Acidic
  • Alkaline
  • Neutral

Life Cycle

Annual

Complete its life cycle in one year or less.

Leaves

  • Green

Flowers

  • Inconspicuous
  • Fragrant
  • White

Edible parts

Basil leaves are widely used as a culinary herb in various cuisines around the world. They are often used fresh in recipes, adding a fragrant, sweet, and slightly peppery flavor to dishes.

Informational only — not a guarantee that a part is safe to eat. Missing data does not mean a plant is inedible.

Other names

  • Great basil

Taxonomy

Order
Lamiales
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Ocimum

Wikipedia

Wikipedia

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