Top 100

Baby jade plant

Portulacaria afra

#56 of the top 100

Baby jade plant
Photo by Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0

How to care

Portulacaria afra, commonly known as Elephant Bush, is a succulent native to South Africa. It is a drought-tolerant plant that thrives in bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight. It is well-suited for indoor environments and is often used in bonsai due to its small leaves and woody stems. This plant is easy to care for, making it a popular choice for beginners.

Light Preference

  • Part Shade
  • Full Sun

Size

Height
1.5 m – 2.5 m
Spread
1 m – 1.5 m
Years
10 – 20

Preferred soil

  • Loam
  • Sand
  • Acidic
  • Alkaline
  • Neutral

Propagation

  • Cutting

Life Cycle

Perennial

Lives for more than two years.

Hardiness Zone

9b

-3.9°C – -1.1°C

113

Leaves

  • Evergreen
  • Green
  • Succulent

Flowers

  • Showy
  • Pink

Edible parts

In Southern Africa, the leaves of Portulacaria afra are commonly consumed as part of salads or soups. They are appreciated for their slightly tart flavor, which can add a refreshing element to dishes.

Informational only — not a guarantee that a part is safe to eat. Missing data does not mean a plant is inedible.

Other names

  • Dwarf jade plant
  • Elephant bush
  • Porkbush
  • Purslane tree
  • Spekboom

Taxonomy

Order
Caryophyllales
Family
Didiereaceae
Genus
Portulacaria

Wikipedia

Wikipedia

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